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十年高考書面表達之中華傳統文化匯編 （附傳統文化詞匯）
2017 全國 I 卷 假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友 Leslie 學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內容包括：
?。?）時間和地點； （2）內容：學習唐詩； （3）課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。
注意：1.詞數 100 左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Leslie, I’m writing to tell you about the plan for your next Chinese lesson. We’ll still meet at my school at three on Saturday afternoon. The learning will last a little longer this time since I’d like to introduce to you poetry of Tang Dynasty. These poems are popular among Chinese people and also attract lots of foreigners. I believe you will like them too. Of course, you’d better make some preparation for it, so I suggest you learn about the brief history of Tang Dynasty, which will surely help with your learning of the poems.
Yours，
Li Hua 2017 全國 II 卷 假定你是李華，想邀請邀請外教 Henry 一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：
1.展覽時間、地點； 2.展覽內容。
注意：
1.詞數 100 左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr. Henry,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish.
The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2. As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting peculiar to China shown on the exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 2016 北京卷 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友 Jim 在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給 Jim 回信，內容包括：
1. 該人物是誰； 2. 該人物的主要貢獻； 3. 該人物對你的影響。
注意：1. 詞數不少于 50；
2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Cheers!
Yours,
Li Hua 2015 全國卷 II 假定你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人們過重陽節 (the Double Ninth Festival)。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括：
1. 出發及返回時間；
2. 活動：包餃子、表演節目等。
注意：
1. 詞數 100 左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 結語已為你寫好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 2015 北京卷 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，請給你的美國朋友 Jim 寫一封郵件，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓練
營，希望他一起參加。郵件的內容包括：
1. 介紹訓練營的相關內容 (例如：時間、地點、參加者等)；
2. 說明你打算參加的原因；
3. 詢問對方的意向。
注意：1. 詞數不少于 50；
2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
提示詞：龍舟訓練營 Dragon Boat Training Camp
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.
Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua 2013 全國卷 II 假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結 (Chinese knot)。給開網店的美國朋友 Tom 寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：
1. 外觀 (尺寸、顏色、材料)；
2. 象征意義；
3. 價格 。
注意：1. 詞數 100 左右；2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好。
Dear Tom, How are you doing? _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Tom, How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! Yours
Li Hua
2013 遼寧卷
一個英文網站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節”及這個節日里的主要活動。
寫作要點：
1. 它是中國的傳統節日之一；
2. 家人團聚； 3. 賞月、吃月餅； 4. 還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。
注意：1. 詞數 100 左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：中秋節 the Mid-Autumn Festival
農歷 lunar calendar
賞月 enjoy the full moon
月餅 moon cake The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
2012 天津卷 假設你是李津，你的美國朋友 Chris 就讀于天津某國際學校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2：00 在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據以下提示，用英語給 Chris 寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。
* 提出邀請并簡述原因；
* 提出觀劇后活動建議 (如參觀附近的博物館或美術館等)；
* 請求對方回復。
注意：1. 請使用規范英語，詞數不少于 100；
2. 可適當加入細節，以使內容充實、行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：越劇 Shaoxing Opera
or
Yue Opera 《梁山伯與祝英臺》 Butterfly Lovers 天津大劇院 Tianjin Grand Theater
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin One possible version: Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. A world-famous Shaoxing Opera play, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in the newly-built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on 5th, August.
As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. So you are sure to know well about the play, which is about a touching love story between a young man, Liang Shanbo, and a young girl, Zhu Yingtai. It’s said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses. As a result, not only can you enjoy the beautiful story but also their attractive voices. Are you interested in it? If so, I can book tickets for you in advance and let’s go and appreciate it together, will you? In addition, there is a museum near the theater. Therefore, after the play, we can go there for a visit as well.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin 2011 天津卷 假設你是晨光中學學生會主席李華。你校將于 6 月 26 日接待來自美國某中學的學生訪問團。你受學校委托，負責安排其在津的一日活動。請根據以下提示，用英語給該團的領隊 Smith 先生寫一封電子郵件，介紹活動計劃并簡要說明理由，最后征求對方意見。
·上午與我校學生座談 (話題如校園生活、文化差異等)； ·中午與我校學生共同進餐 (午餐包括餃子、面條等)； ·下午與我校學生游覽海河。
注意：1. 詞數不少于 100；2. 可適當加入細節，以使內容充實、行文連貫； 3. 信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Your students’ visiting group coming from the US will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows. On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences, and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will have a get-together in
our school’s dining hall. To let our guests know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food. In the afternoon, our guests together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school. What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive? I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 2009 全國卷 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友 Sarah 打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內容：
1. 簡況：長 800 余米、600 多年歷史、300 余家商鋪；
2. 位置：天安門廣場南面；
3. 交通：公共汽車 17、69、59 等路，地鐵 2 號線；
4. 特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street
當當車 trolley car
地鐵 subway
注意：
1. 詞數 100 左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭語已為你寫好，請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua 2009 四川卷 假設你是李華。你的外國筆友 Jane 打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國的社交習俗。
請你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個方面作具體介紹。
1. 見面時的問候方式；
2. 對贊美的回答方式；
3. 接收禮物時的回應方式；
4. 餐宴禮節。
注意：
1. 詞數 100 左右，信的開頭和結束語已為你寫好 (不計入總詞數)。
2. 可根據內容要點適當增加細節，使行文連貫。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re nice.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 2009 山東卷 假設你是李華，曾在美國學習半年，現已回國。你想聯系你的美國老師 Mr. Smith，但沒有其聯系方式。請根據以下要點給你的美國同學 Tom 寫一封信：
1. 感謝 Tom 對你英語學習的幫助； 2. 詢問 Mr. Smith 的近況并索要其聯系方式； 3. 邀請 Tom 在春節期間來中國感受中國文化。
注意：1. 詞數 120-150； 2. 可適當增加細節。
One possible version: Dear Tom, I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival — Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.
With my best regards!
Yours cordially, Li Hua 2006 江西卷 請用“中秋節的等待”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述下面的內容，并就此發表你的評論。
要求：1. 文章必須包括描述和評論兩部分；
2. 詞語為 100 左右。
One possible version: The Mid-Autumn Festival’s waiting It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and it’s a festival for reunion. So, children said that they would have dinner with their parents on the day. Parents prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts for children. But it’s a quarter past one now. They haven’t come yet. So, father prepares to phone them and ask them to come quickly. While, mother looks at the door frequently, wishing children’s coming.
The scene is common nowadays. Children are always busy and have little time to spend with their parents. But I think that one should stay with his parents as much as possible. It’s the best way to respect parents.
附：中國傳統文化詞匯 一、節日名稱篇 春節 Chinese New Year’s Day / Chinese Lunar New Year
/ the Spring Festival
除夕 New Year’s Eve
正月 lunar January
初一 the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year
元宵節 the Lantern Festival
春龍節 the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龍抬頭) 寒食節 the Cold Food Festival 清明節 Tomb Sweeping Day
端午節 the Dragon Boat Festival (龍舟節)
七夕節 the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中國情人節) 中元節 the Hungry Ghost Festival 中秋節 the Mid-Autumn Festival
重陽節 the Double Ninth Festival
臘八節 the Laba Festival 潑水節 the Water-Splashing Day 二、節日相關活動篇 剪紙 paper cutting
書法 calligraphy
對聯 couplets
紅雙喜 double happiness 三、飲食篇 小吃攤 Snack Bar / Snack Stand 元宵 sweet rice dumpling 火鍋 hot pot
春卷 spring roll(s) 蓮藕 lotus root 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 餛飩 wonton 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 羊肉泡饃 pita bread soaked in lamb soup 冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws 八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉絲 glass noodles 豆腐腦 jellied bean curd 東坡肉 Dongpo Pork 咸水鴨 boiled salted duck 鴨血粉絲湯 duck blood and silk noodles soup 四、建筑篇 長城 the Great Wall 故宮博物院 the Palace Museum 天壇 the Temple of Heaven
敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Caves 兵馬俑
Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army 五、文學藝術篇 《詩經》 The Book of Songs 《史記》 Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian 《紅樓夢》A Dream of Red Mansions 《西游記》The Journey to the West 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 京劇 Beijing Opera / Peking Opera
粵劇 Yue or Cantonese
Opera /
越劇 Shaoxing or Yue Opera /
湘劇 Xiang Opera 黃梅戲 Huangmei Opera 秦腔 Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera 太極拳 TaiChi 文房四寶 (筆墨紙硯)
the Four Treasures of the Study / Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone 宣紙 rice paper 相聲 cross-talk / comic dialogue 木偶戲 puppet show 小品 witty skits 武術 Wushu / Kongfu / Chinese Martial Arts 中庸 the way of medium / golden means 六、其他 火藥 gunpowder 指南針 compass
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