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完形填空題第1篇首先第一步是要通讀文章，了解文章的大意，了解文章的背景信息和結構。這里我們要主要抓住文章的開頭和結尾，每段的開頭句等關鍵性的.句子，這些句子的理解會使我們的閱讀更加準確。第二步是最關鍵下面是小編為大家整理的完形填空題集錦12篇,供大家參考。
首先第一步是要通讀文章，了解文章的大意，了解文章的背景信息和結構。這里我們要主要抓住文章的開頭和結尾，每段的開頭句等關鍵性的.句子，這些句子的理解會使我們的閱讀更加準確。
第二步是最關鍵的，強調邊讀邊選擇空白處的詞語，這要求我們要進行精讀，在需要選擇詞語的地方，多讀幾遍，揣摩上下文的含義，揣摩詞性等，選擇出正確的詞匯。針對出題的原則，介紹幾種精讀時的做題技巧。
技巧一：對所要選擇的4個詞，有大概的詞義和詞性的判斷，一般會給出同義近義詞/反義詞，還有不同時態的詞(被動/主動/進行時態/副詞等)，我們要有一個大概的了解，這樣在選擇時準確率會更高。盡量選擇簡單熟悉的詞先套用，如果全部都不合適，就只能選擇不懂的詞了。
技巧二：要重點關注空白處的句子，依靠上下文，來了解此處空白句子處的含義，能夠大概猜出來，空白處的詞語是什么意思。
技巧三：注意固定搭配。比如enjoy doing sth ,arrive at/on的區別，keep doing,have to do ,這些固定搭配要平時注意積累，在昨題時能夠節省很多時間，準確率也很高。
技巧四：注意上下文的邏輯關系，在完形填空中經常會考到需要選擇此處的邏輯詞是什么，比如：but though and等等，我們要明白這里的邏輯關系是什么，比如：轉折/列舉/因果/對比等。
第三步：再讀第三遍，檢查自己選擇的詞匯的正確度。因為精讀做題的時候，我們的注意力主要放在了文章一小部門的解讀上，很可能忽略了文章整體的結構大意，第三遍的檢查能幫助我們修改一些自己在精讀時理解的錯誤。
1上下文找呼應，選項中找相似。
相似可以使原詞復現，也可以是存在被包含關系的詞。這種方法一般適用于一眼就能鎖定答案的題目，因為其解題思路基本上實現確定答案，然后再帶入文章中印證。
2逐個代入找破綻，也就是我們常說的排除法，這種方法是我們做題時的必經之路。
一般適用于一眼看不出答案的題目，或是四個選項都讓人猶豫不決的題目，把選項代入，排除的依據就是上下文的每一個詞。
別先忙著做題
1、先看選項都有什么詞，看完選項后你就能大概明白這篇文章講的是什么
2、做題，先做攻略一類的題，不確定的題先放下
3、再做一遍，上下文代入，用攻略二做完剩下的題
4、現在這個完形填空就要接近尾聲了，整篇文章檢查一遍
5、所以一篇文章至少做三到四遍，不要囫圇吞棗
正確答案為橙色字體
producer supplier provider giver
A achieve reach C meet assist
system web grid network
taken brought carried put
aid support guidance backing
objective purpose direction scheme
A do run make have
A copes arranges handles deals
A vacancy departure absence retirement
A access entrance approach opening
demands applications proposals orders
A power strength force pressure
A take over go through set down put up
innovations adaptations revisions modernization
source base centre foundation
網友提問：
Most customer service provision is carried out by personal account managers based in local branches, together with __________ staff at company
aid
support
guidance
backing
為什么用support，不用backing?兩者有什么區別么?
解答：
這里不能選擇backing。back有支持的意思，但是backing表支持時卻是名詞
(support or help, especially with money。
查了朗文詞典和劍橋詞典，backing做形容詞時只在朗文詞典里有一種解釋：backing singers
意思應該是背景歌手或者是伴唱歌手。
所以給出的空里不能選
support staff可以說是一種固定的用法，意思是支持人員，或者是后勤人員、運維人員，填入這個句子的空格處正好合適。
這是《金融時報》詞典的解釋：Employees whose work is helping a company or organization to operate, for example technical or administrative workers
橙色標注的幾個空將做重點解答
21、爭議的焦點可能在B和C之間，supplier 還是provider。
supplier更側重于提供某種產品(朗文：a company or person that provides a particular product)
provider強調提供某種服務(朗文：a company or person that provides a service)
聯系這個空后面的banking serving，這里應該選擇provider。
23、network 相互關系(配合)的系統
branch network 由分支機構構成的網絡。
這個詞很好理解，看一遍就會了。如果是第一次選，沒準會選中system
28、cope with后接事 deal with可接人和事
handle是及物動詞，后面直接接人和事，相當于deal with
31、loan application 貸款申請
apply for loan 固定用法
33、go through 仔細的查看，后面正好和customer service review搭配。
driving force和customer base屬于固定用法
1.利用文章中心主題句解題方法------利用段首句或首段限度地獲取信息。
為給學生理解文章奠定基礎，使學生更易于理解文章內容，出題者在設計完形填空試題時，總是保留一個完整的、或是大半個完整的表達主旨的句子。大家知道，文章的開頭很重要，往往開宗明義點出文章主題。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在開頭?？忌鷳浞掷枚问拙涮峁┑男畔?，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡與線索。
2.分析認識文章結構，理解領會文章各部分、各層次之間的邏輯關系。
只有明白文章結構，了解各段落之間的關系，才能加深對文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何為表現主題思想服務的，也就更容易把握帶空的句子所需要的是什么內容，因此就更容易選準答案了。這要求考生具有扎實的英語詞組、短語、習慣用法等英語搭配的知識，這對于理解文章的邏輯關系特別有利。文章的邏輯關系不外乎列舉、原因、結果、讓步、對照、補充、目的、條件等關系。
表示列舉的連詞：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
表示原因的連詞：because, since, as, now that…
表示結果的連詞：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示讓步和轉折的連詞：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
表示對照的連詞：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示補充的連詞：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
表示時間順序的連詞：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的連詞：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
表示條件的連詞：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)
3.利用上下文尋找解題信息
由于完形填空的文章是一個意義相關聯的語篇，圍繞一個話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復、替代、復現和同現現象是不可避免的。根據這個原則，某一個空格所對應的答案很可能就是在上下文中復現或同現的相關詞，考生可以根據這些詞之間的有機聯系來確定答案。所以，解題時應聯系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。
4.運用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識及搭配關系解題方法
做題時應注意文章中的搭配：
☆邏輯搭配：包括過渡詞、連接手段、指代關系、肯定、否定等;
☆語義搭配：包括區別同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、形近異義詞、同形異義詞;
☆結構搭配：指名詞、動詞、形容詞等在句中或文中與其他詞的搭配;
☆慣用搭配：即通常所說的固定短語。
5.運用排除法解題方法
如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道題的答案，可以把排除法和詞匯、語法分析結合起來運用，從而縮小選擇的范圍，提高答題準確率。這種情況有以下幾種：
☆從時態、語態、語氣、名詞的數等各個角度分析所填內容是否與上下文一致，從而排除一些備選答案，縮小選擇范圍;
☆分析空白處與前后詞之間的語義關聯、搭配關系，從而排除一些選項;
☆弄清楚該題的句法關系，分析一下它是簡單句、并列句，還是復合句;
☆判斷所填的內容在句中充當什么成分，應是什么詞性，并分析備選答案之間的異同，從而排除干擾項選出正確答案。
6.運用背景知識和社會常識解題方法
解答完形填空題時，有時文章中提供的信息還不夠，還需要考生把符合常識的一些知識信息結合起來考慮，最后選出符合常識的答案。因此，考生的知識范圍越廣，對文章的理解就越容易，整體上知道所選短文在說什么，那么局部上的每一個空填起來也會得心應手。
1語境中的名詞：易2 中5，12，13，14，17
2語境中的動詞：易1，6，15，19 難 4，16 中3，8，10，18
3語境中的形容詞：易20，中9
4語境中的副詞：易7
要注意的詞匯
appeal? qualify? involve? trap bath? lecture? speech? discussion? debate? interrupt? complain? on loan? ?on balance? investment? ?contract? negotiation? argument
文章是一篇報告，介紹了公司某段時間的發展狀況，總體的勢頭是良好的，積極向上。
19和20題需要在一起考慮，從整體上把握句子的意思。in line with與一致;on track ：doing or saying things that are likely to be successful or correct步入正軌;on target(射擊)準。20空選詞關鍵要將空格前面的those for the corresponding和前面的for this first half對應，這里空格填入的詞要能和this first half相匹配，表示時間段，時期，所以是period。因為是半年，所以不選season。整個句子的意思是這半年的營業利潤(operating profit)實際上是與去年同期相一致的。
21題，attribute to，表原因，聯系整個句子不難做出選擇。designate是委任、指派
22題，意思是完成了一個主要的建筑合同，從一個pleasing可以看出感情基調，A和B肯定不選，不是終止也不是結束，finalise最后定下來，定案。
23題，大部分股東都支持、贊同董事會的決定，選support，如果是agree的話后面需要with。
24題，董事會的決定是賣掉公司虧損的工程部。A、B首先排除，做完形填空最忌諱的是把漢語思維和漢語含義帶入英文語境中，有的時候寧可選自己從來沒有見過的用法，也不要從漢語意思出發強塞一個英文單詞進去。sector是(尤指一國經濟的)部門、行業，division是(一個機構的)部門。
25和26題，句子的意思是公司將通過把資源集中在建筑活動的擴張上來獲得大部分的收益。25題的A和C容易排除，關鍵是看gain還是earn。earn是通過努力掙到一筆錢(to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do)，gain是獲得或者實現什么(to obtain or achieve something you want or need)，因為是公司的戰略，所以用gain更合適一些。
27題，at a critical stage，在一個關鍵的階段。
28題，in a position to do 能夠做某事。固定搭配
29題，成功招標，bid
30題，give us greater access to markets給我們更大的市場準入
31題，growth strategy，增長策略，追求我們的增長策略。
32題，探索更多的商業機會。inquire詢問;deliberate仔細考慮，深思熟慮;
33題，為我們開放新的市場。provide后需要加with
本文是一片記敘文，作者通過與勵志大師Kurt的對話，引發對人生的思考明白了人生不應該是漫無目的的打拼，而應該有成長的規劃。于是，選擇和妻子共同成長，贏得幸福生活。
【完形填空原題】
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for While we were __36_,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your__37__for personal growth?
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might__38__for I told him about the many activities in which I was And I went into a__40__about how hard I worked and the gains I was I must have talked for ten Kurt__41__patiently, but then he__42__smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
“No,
“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)”
And that’s when I wasn’t doing anything__46__to make myself And at that moment, I made the__47__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for
That night, I talked to my wife about my__49__with Kurt and what I had I__50__her the workbook and tapes Kurt was We__51__that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a He was offering a__52__for us to change our lives and achieve our
Several important things happened that First, we decided to__53__the But more importantly, we made a commitment to__54__together as a From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed It was While too many couples grow apart, we were growing
working eating
request
qualify
bathed
debate
explained
finally
complained
changing
hit
on on on on balance
investment
argument
offered
declared
rule
deliver
gather
wise
【答案】
CCBAD
Chairman"s Report
I am pleased to report that, although we had been expecting poor results for this half year because of slow growth in the world economy, the company has performed very profits for this first half are in fact very much (19) with those for the corresponding (20) last Profits reached ￡l 15 million before tax, compared with ￡l million last Much of our success in the last six months can be (21) to the fact that all our major construction projects remained on Particularly pleasing was the early (22)of a major building contract in
The company has made good progress with the initiatives announced at the Annual General The majority of shareholders (23) the Board"s decision to sell the company"s loss-making engineering (24). It was the Board"s belief that the company would (25) most benefit by (26) its resources on the expansion of its construction Negotiations with a potential buyer began in February and are now at a critical (27).However, we feel that we are not as yet in a (28) to comment on what the outcome is likely to
In June, we made a successful (29) for the Renishaw Construction Company of Hong Kong SAR, in order to give us greater (30) to markets in South East We still have sufficient resources to pursue our growth (31) and are at present (32) several other business opportunities which, like Renishaw Construction, would (33) new markets to
in order B on track C in line D on target
session B term C season D period
attributed B referred C assigned D designated
termination B ending C completion D finalising
confirmed B maintained C agreed D supported
portion B component C sector D division
have B gain C find D earn
focusing B directing C pointing D strengthening
height B step C edge D stage
condition B point C position D capacity
request B price C demand D bid
access B approach C admission D entrance
strategy B process C promotion D system
inquiring B deliberating C exploring D searching
send B open C provide D give
1.細讀首句或首段，啟示全文
近幾年的高考完形填空大多不在首句中設空，這樣首句就成為一個很好的提示句。它往往是了解文章的一個窗口，由此可判斷文章體裁、推測文章大意、揭示故事發生的人物、時間、地點等方面的信息，這對我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。
2.通讀全文，正確理解文意
這是做好完形填空的先決條件?；ㄉ?分鐘的時間，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主題。有些同學想省時間，看一點做一點，缺乏全局觀念，有時甚至一步選錯步步錯，而且先入為主的東西一旦在頭腦中形成概念是不易被糾正的?？焖匍喿x全文，了解文章的大意，注意語境和有關提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出文章的主旨，千萬不要急于選擇答案。
3.細讀短文，聯系上下文，通篇考慮
在了解文章大意的基礎上，要按文章的先后順序，對每道題所給選項的確切含義進行分析比較，并考慮其對整體語境的影響，運用邏輯思維推理的方式進行答題。切不可自行斷意，顧此失彼。另外還要注意試題的難易度，應暫時繞開那些疑難問題，先做最有把握的題目。
4.利用好句子之間的邏輯關系
完形填空題所選用的文章的上下文之間往往有較強的邏輯關系，這些邏輯關系主要包括并列、原因、結果、讓步、轉折、補充、目的、條件等，且這些邏輯關系是依靠不同的連接詞來表達的，比如but，for，and，or，while，so，theref...
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, ―What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?‖
―You keep out this!‖ Nasreddin shouted back, ―This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!‖
1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as
2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning
4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking
5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin
6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by
8. A. that B. which C. why D. what
9. A. for B. to C. with D. on
10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because名師點評
這是一個笑話，貧農Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時，他卻強詞奪理，無理取鬧。
答案簡析
1.D。習慣用語as many as possible 意為―盡盡可能多的‖合乎文意，為正確選項。
2.A。過去進行時強調過去正在進行的動作，根據文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選 was eating 。
3.D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應用the next day/morning/evening。
故應選The next morning 。
4.C。在從句動作進行的.過程中，主句動作發生了，這時從句常用進行時態，故選擇was walking 。
5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應用過去完成時，故選had eaten。
6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構成因果關系，故選擇so。
7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示―不遠的，附近的‖，合乎文意，為正確選項。
8.D。這里需要一個引導詞，引導saw的賓語從句，同時在句子里作do的賓語，故選 what。
9.B。do sth. to sb.結構中to后面常接動作的對象。
10.C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個引導詞引導 knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，根據上文可知這里應填 why。
1、根據下面內容，回答題：
A
Focus on what you do This age-old strategy has worked well for Real "s main competitor in multimedia software for the Now, the smaller Seattle-based firm is trying a novel way to contain the software On October 29t",it released the underlying recipe, or source-code, of its Real layer software and will soon do the same for its other programs giving away a big chunk of its intellectual
B
This may sound like a desperate echo of 1998, when Netscape, struggling in Microsoft"s chokehold, published the source-code of its web browser (an initiative that yielded few real results until this June, when the first sedous new version of the open-source browser, Mozilla, was released). Yet Real Networks is not playing It is trying to encourage the creation of a common multimedia software infrastructure for every kind of file format and device, thus thwarting Microsoft"s ambitions in this promising firm hopes that others in the industry (volunteer programmers, media firms and hardware makers) will take the code, called Helix DNA, mprove it and make it run on new devices, such as mobile phones and home stereos, turning Real Networks" software into an industry Clever licensing terms are supposed to ensure that this standard does not splinter and that the firm still makes
C
Individual developers, universities and other non-profit organisations can modify the software as they please and even redistribute it for free, so long as they also publish the source-code for their This is a sort of payment in kind, for Real Networks is then allowed to use these Firms, on the other hand, must pay royalty fees if they distribute more than 1 m copies of the They also have to make sure that their software works with other Helix DNA The software"s development community already has 2, 000 And several hardware makers back the But there are Afraid of piracy, media groups are suspicious of anything that might be related to hackers (although they also do not want to depend on, and pay for, technology controlled by Microsoft). The self-created competition could also hurt Real Networks if customers decide its commercial products, which will be based on the open source-code but with extra features, are not worth paying extra
D
Real Networks" move is another sign that the software industry is going Mixing elements of proprietary software, where the source-code is tightly controlled, with open-source programs enable firms to expand a market, harvest the ideas of others and, they hope, still make Even Microsoft is edging this way: it recently announced that partners can now look at but not modify or reuse the source-code for Passport, its controversial digital-identity
In 1998 Netscape made a dangerous copy。
2、閱讀下面材料，回答題。
the contact between coach and employee not solving all difficulties at work
3、請回答 22 題。
填空題
4、 This company has been involved in diversifying its business
Although this company is doing well, it has a number of internal difficulties to deal with
This company has reduced the profits it makes on individual items
One statistic is a less accurate guide to this company’s performance than another
The conditions which have helped this company are likely to be less favourable in the future
This company’s share price has been extremely volatile over the last twelve months
This company is likely to be the subject of a takeover bid in the near future
This company’s performance exemplifies a widely held belief
A Chemical Company
Masterson’s interim pre-tax profits growth of 20% was somewhat inflated as a result of the income received from the disposal of several of the company’s The underlying 8% rise in operating profits is a more realistic gauge of the company’s true However, Masterson’s impending merger with Bentley and Knight and its appointment of a new chief executive should mean that the company will be able to sustain growth for the foreseeable The share price has varied little during the course of the year and now stands at ￡
B Hotel Group
During the past year the Bowden Hotel Group has acquired 77 new properties, thus doubling in size . last week the group reported pre-tax profits of ￡ 88 million in the first six months of the year, ahead of expectations and helped by a strong performance from its London-based hotels and newly expanded US However,there is still some way to Integration of the new acquisitions is still not complete and, while the share price has risen recently, major problems with integration have yet to be
C High-tech Company
This time last year a share in Usertech was worth just over ￡ six months ago it was worth ￡ today it is priced at under ￡ 8 . if proof were need, here is an illustration of how much of a lottery the technology market can But some technology companies are fighting back and Usertech is one of them . What has renewed excitement in the company is the opening of its new American offices in Dallas and its ambitious plans to expand its user base in both North and Latin
D Building Company
Renton’s share price has risen gradually over the past year from ￡ to ￡ . The company has been successful in choosing prime location for its buildings and has benefited from the buoyant demand for Whilst this demand is expected to slow down somewhat during the next year, investors are encouraged by the company’s decision to move into building Work has already begun on two sites in London, and the company is expected to sign a contract within the next month for building four large supermarkets in
E Pottery Manufacturer
Milton Dishes has been through a shake-up over the past The group, which has been cutting margins and improving marketing, may post a small profit this The many members of the Milton family, who between them own 58 per cent of the business, have been watching the share price rise steadily and several are looking to Trade rival Ruskin has bought up just over 17 percent of the shares and could well be spurred into further action by the signs of a recovery at the
5、 Genuine feedback would release resources to be used
Managers are expected to enable their staff to work
Experts are unlikely to facilitate a move to genuine
There are benefits when methods of evaluating performance have been
Appraisals tend to focus on the nature of the face-to-face relationship between employees and their line
The idea that employees are responsible for what they do seems
Despite experts’ assertion, management structures prevent genuine feedback
An increasing amount of effort is being dedicated to the appraisal
A
Performance appraisal is on the up and It used to represent the one time of year when getting on with the work was put on hold while enormous quantities of managemen hours were spent in the earnest ritual of rating and ranking Now the practice is even more This of course makes it all the more important how appraisal is Human resources professionals claim that managers should strive for objectivity and thus for feedback rather than But the simple fact of the matter is that the nature of hierarchy distorts the concept of feedback because performance measure are conceived Unfortunately, all too many workers suffer from the injustices that this
B
The notion behind performance appraisal- that workers should be held accountable for their performance-is However, the evidence suggests that the premise is Contrary to assumptions appraisal is not an effective means of performance improvement- it is judgement imposed rather than feedback, a judgement imposed by the Useful feedback , on the other hand, would be information that told both the manager and worker how well the work system functioned, and suggested ways to make it
C
Within the production system at the car manufacturer Toyota, there is nothing that is recognizable as performance Every operation in the system has an associated The measure has been worked out between the operators and their In every case, the measure is related to the purpose of the That measure is the basis of feedback to the manager and worker Toyota’s basic idea is expressed in the axiom “bad news first” . Both managers and workers are psychologically safe in the knowledge that it is the system- not the worker –that is the primary influence on It is management’s responsibility to ensure that the workers operate in a system that facilitates their
D
In many companies , performance appraisal springs from misguided as To judge achievement, managers use date about each worker’s activity, not an evaluation of the process or system’s achievement of The result is that performance appraisal involves managers’ judgement overruling their staff’s, ignoring the true influences on Thus the appraisal experience becomes a question of pleasing the boss, particularly in meetings, which is psychologically unsafe and socially driven, determining who is “in” and who is “ out”.
E
When judgement is replaced by feedback in the true sense, organizations will have a lot more time to devote to their customers and their No time will be wasted in appraisal . This requires a fundamental shift in the way we think about the organization of performance appraisals, which almost certainly will not be forthcoming from the human resources
試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，如果我們要成功，就需要有詳細的個人成長計劃，在Kurt的影響之下，我和妻子在一起成長，取得了很好的個人成就。
考查名詞辨析。名詞lecture講課，訓話；
speech演說，演講；
discussion討論；
debate辯論；
爭論；
我在發表關于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演講。與討論、爭論及講課無關。故B正確。
考查上下文串聯。動詞calculate計算，估算；
listen聽；
drink喝；
explain解釋；
我講了十幾分鐘自己的個人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的聽我說。故B正確。
考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地；
gradually逐漸地；
gratefully感激地；
finally最后，終于；
耐心地聽我講了很長時間，最后他笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？故D正確。
考查動詞辨析。動詞admit承認；
interrupt打斷；
apologize道歉；
complain抱怨；
“Kurt笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？”這是一個否定的反義疑問句，在回答的時候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說明我承認自己并沒有個人成長計劃。故A項正確。
考查形容詞辨析。形容詞automatic自動的；
slow緩慢的；
independent獨立的；
changing不斷變化的；
Kurt告訴我成長并不是一個自動的過程，一定要有計劃性，有計劃的個人成長才是有效的成長。從那以后我意識到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。BCD三項與語義不搭配。
考查動詞辨析。動詞confuse使困惑；
inform通知；
please使高興；
取悅；
hit擊中；
打動；
觸動；
Kurt的話觸動了我，我的確沒有有意識地做一些事情讓自己變得更好。故D項正確。
考查介詞辨析。介詞on loan暫借，出借的；
on purpose故意地；
on sale降價出售；
on balance總之；
他的話讓我意識到自己的確沒有有意地做一些讓自己更好的事情。故B項正確。
考查上下文串聯。根據文章55空It was 可知我做出了一個決定：要為我的生活做一個個人的成長計劃。故C項正確。
考查上下文串聯。名詞life生活；
progress進步；
performance表現；
investment投資；
根據what is your__37__for personal growth?可知這個計劃是為個人成長計劃，是與個人生活有關的計劃。BCD三項都屬于A項的范圍。故A正確。
考查上下文串聯。名詞contract合同，契約；
conversation對話；
negotiation談判；
協商；
argument爭論；
根據文章前兩段可知我和Kurt在吃早飯的時候，進行了一次關于個人成長計劃的談話。故B正確。
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