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    1. 初中英語必考知識點總結

      發布時間:2025-06-25 08:27:51   來源:詩歌鑒賞    點擊:   
      字號:
      What does he look like?

        1.what does he look like?詢問人長什么樣,回答:①主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語(he is tall/ of medium height);

       ?、谥髡Z+have/has+形容詞+名詞(she has long hair)

        what does sb like?詢問某人喜歡什么

        2.多個形容詞修飾名詞

        多個形容詞修飾名詞,一般關系近的靠近名詞;音節少的在前,音節多的在后。

        限定詞+數詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞

        3.May be 為情態動詞+動詞原形,在中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

        4.a little,little修飾不可數名詞,a little表示一點點,little表示幾乎沒有

        a few,few修飾可數名詞,a few表示一點點,few表示幾乎沒有

        5. Find 強調找到的結果

        look for 強調尋找的過程.

        6.問職業:what do you do?=what is your job?

        7.the same asbe different

        8.long straight brown hair

        9.最后in the end(表事情結局)finally(強調次序)at last(強調經多番努力終于達成)

        By the end of 直到為止

        At the end of在末端/盡頭

        

      Id like some noodles

        1.名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞(不可數名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數)。

        可數名詞又分單數和復數。

        (1)一般+s;

        (2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾的名詞+es;

        (3)輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;

        (4)以-o結尾的,有生命的+es(negronegroes;heroheroes;tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes);無生命的+s;

        (5)以f,fe 結尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leafleaves;knifeknives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)

        (6)單復數同形:sheep,deer.不規則變化:manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等

        2.would like sth. 想要某物

        Would you like some ? 你想要一些嗎?

        Yes, please./ No, thanks.

        would like to do sth. 想要做某事。

        Would you like to ? 你愿意去做嗎?

        Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.

        would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。

        3.order:order food

        take/ have ones order

        In order to為了

        In the order按順序

        Order/ book a room 預定房間

        Order sb(not)to do sth命令

        4.the number of表示的數量,后面接可數名詞復數。做主語時,主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語動詞要用單數;

        a number of表示許多,相當于many, 后面接可數名詞復數,做主語時,主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語動詞要用復數。

        Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。

        5.仍然,還:still(肯定句)

        Yet(疑問句、否定句)

        6.one bowl of two bowls of

        7.what size(+n)would you like?

        Large/ medium/ small

        8.what kind of.......

        9.大:big 體格大、笨重small,little 形容具體的人或物

        Huge 物體體積巨大=very big

        Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數量大small 不修飾人

        Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩

        10.肯定句中表并列用and

        否定句、疑問句中表并列用or

        11.around the world= all over the world

        12.make a wish

        13.blow out

        14.in/ at one go

        15.get popular

        16.cut up(動副結構)

        17.bring good luck to

        18.different kinds of

        19.be short of缺乏

        

      How was your school trip?

        1.一般過去時

        基本結構:主語+動詞過去式+其他;

        否定形式:

       ?、賥as / were + not;

       ?、谠谛袨閯釉~前加didnt,同時還原動詞;

        一般疑問句:

       ?、賅as/Were+主語+其他?

       ?、贒id+主語+動詞原形+其他?

        2.動詞過去式規則變化:直接加ed;

        以不發音e結尾的單詞,直接加d;

        以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed;

        以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed;

        以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed

        3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?

        4. Go for a walk

        5. Milk a cow

        6. Ride a horse

        7. Quite a lot

        8. Show sb around

        9. 并列謂語的時態和數必須一致。

        10. In the countryside

        11. after that

        

      What did you do last weekend?

        1. go+V-ing與do some +V-ing

        go+V-ing表示去從事某種活動(一般指戶外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking

        do some +V-ing 表示從事某種活動(一般指室內)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading

        2. go to the cinema

        3. camp by the lake

        4. study for a test

        study for the English test

        5. work as a guide

        6. living habits

        7. stay up late

        8. shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫;

        shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊,目的是讓人聽見

        9. run away

        10.fly a kite

        11.adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面

        something important,anything interesting

        12.take sb to 帶某人去

        13.put up tents

        14.make a fire

        15.on the first night

        16.each other

        17.get a terrible surprise

        18.finish doing

        19.look out of從朝外看(window,door)

        look out at sth 向外眺望

        look out for 留神、注意、小心、關心

        20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調整個過程

        feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調動作正在進行

        21.jump up and down

        22.wake up

        23.so +adj +that +結果狀語從句 如此以致

        eg:I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days.

        The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

        The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.

        so that 引導目的狀語從句,以便,為了(in order to)

        eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

        I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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